Category Archives: employment tribunal statistics 2011-12

The latest employment tribunal statistics for the Tribunals Service are now out covering the period from 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012 which show an overall fall of 15% in the number of cases lodged on the previous year. 


The largest sum awarded by the Tribunal in 2011/2012 was £4,445,023 which was for a race discrimination claim. Very high awards were also made in disability and age discrimination claims.  The number of discrimination claims submitted have dropped with sexual and age discrimination seeing the largest falls.  Sexual discrimination continues to be the most frequently lodged claim.

The highest unfair dismissal award of £173,408 is in excess of the statutory cap of £72,300 but this cap does not apply where the unfair dismissal is for whistle blowing or for certain health and safety matters.  The mean average for the unfair dismissal award is £9,133 with the median average being £4,500.  Only 2% of unfair dismissal awards exceed £50,000 which show very few awards approach the existing cap of £72,300.  

Analysis of Employment Tribunal Statistics 2011-12

The latest employment tribunal statistics have just been published for 2011-12.  Careful analysis shows changes that buck the trends of recent years.  There has been a decrease overall in claims submitted over the last couple of years and the figures show that there has been a 15% drop this year. 

There has been a 19% fall in multiple claims which is probably accounted for in the reduction of collective redundancies compared to several years ago.

The number of unfair dismissal cases has dropped over the previous twelve months however the number of claims for failure to inform and consult in a TUPE situation has risen which shows employers are failing to undertaken their obligations related to this complicated piece of legislation which the government is seeking to simply. 

The number of cases being disposed of during 2011-12 is 10% less than the previous year although 75% of cases have been disposed of within 32 weeks or less.

The report also sets out the number of claims received by employment tribunals under each jurisdiction in 2011-12.
Nature of claim

Number of claims

Unfair dismissal

46,300

Unauthorised deduction of wages

51,200

Breach of contract

32,100

Sex discrimination

10,800

Working Time Directive (2003/88/EC) (previously the Working Time Directive (93/104/EC)

94,700

Redundancy pay

14,700

Disability discrimination

7,700

Failure to inform and consult on redundancies

8,000

Equal pay

28,800

Race discrimination

4,800

Written statement of terms and conditions

3,600

Written statement of reasons for dismissal

960

Written pay statement

1,300

Failure to inform and consult on transfer of an undertaking

2,600

Suffered a detriment or unfairly dismissed due to pregnancy

1,900

Part-time Workers (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2000 (SI 2000/1551)

770

National minimum wage

510

Discrimination on ground of religion or belief

940

Discrimination on ground of sexual orientation

610

Age discrimination

3,700

Others

5,900

Total

321,800